Analiza faktora koji utiču na motivaciju za učenje matematike u mlađim razredima osnovne škole

Autori

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18485/uns_evkonyv.2023.9

Ključne reči:

nastava matematike, motivacija, emocionalni uticaj, kognitivni uticaj, moralni uticaj, osnovna škola

Apstrakt

Pri početku škole deca obično vole matematiku, međutim, interesovanje i entuzijazam u odnosu na predmet opada tokom narednih godina. Motivacija ima ključnu ulogu u procesu nastave i učenja, jer njeno prisustvo može značajno uticati i poboljšati iskustvo učenja. Više domaćih i međunarodnih istraživanja potvrđuje da pozitivan odnos prema matematici ima značajan uticaj na postizanje boljih rezultata. U mom istraživanju sam istraživala koji faktori najviše utiču na motivaciju za učenje matematike. Isto tako sam istraživala u kojoj meri emocionalni odnosi, kognitivna motivacija ili moralni aspekti igraju ulogu u formiranju motivacije za učenje matematike. Ispitala sam stav učenika prema matematici, njihov odnos prema učiteljima, kao i nivo anksioznosti. Takođe sam istraživala samostalnost učenika, njihovu upornost i posvećenost učenju. Anketu je popunilo 364 učenika osnovnih škola u Subotici. Koristila sam anketni metod kako bih dobila što detaljniju sliku o odnosu učenika prema matematici i faktorima koji stoje iza njihove motivacije. Rezultati pokazuju da su najviše uticali emocionalni i moralni faktori na motivacija za učenje matematike, a potom kognitivni faktori.

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2023-12-23

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