The Unaccusative Trap Hypothesis – a Preliminary Study on Acquisition of Unaccusatives

Authors

  • Annamária Bene Újvidéki Egyetem, Magyar Tannyelvű Tanítóképző Kar, Szerbia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18485/uns_evkonyv.2022.9

Keywords:

unaccusativity, unaccusative trap, Hungarian, Serbian

Abstract

Some time ago, research in ESL/EFL shed light on a series of phenomena that would probably have remained hidden if it were not for the Unaccusative Hypothesis (Pelmutter, 1978). Namely, it became apparent that students who start learning English as a foreign language often do not immediately distinguish unaccusative verbs from unegratives, thus generate ungrammatical syntactic structures. This linguistic behavior implied that there are multiple stages in grammatical development in adult L2 grammar that leads to the acquisition of grammatically correct English verb structures and related syntactic structures. Oshita (2001) named this process Unaccusative Trap Hypothesis. In my article I am interested in whether this hypothesis applies to Serbian native speakers learning Hungarian as a foreign language, since Hungarian exhibits certain unaccusative phenomena.

References

Baker, Mark C. (1988): Incorporation: a Theory of Grammatical Function Changing. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

Bene Annamária (2020): Medialitási jelenségek a magyar nyelvben. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.; https://doi.org/10.1556/9789634544401

Burzio, Luigi (1986): Italian syntax: a government-binding approach. Dordrecht: Reidel.

Chomsky, Noam (1981): Lectures on Government and Binding. Dordrecht: Foris.

Oshita, Hiroyuki (2001): The Unaccusative Trap in Second Language Acquisition. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 23/2, 279–304.

Levin, Beth−Malka Rappaport Hovav (1996): Unaccusativity: At the syntax-lexical semantics Interface. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (2nd edition)

Pelmutter, David M. (1978): Impersonal Passives and the Unaccusative Hypothesis. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistics Society, University of California. 157–189.

Пипер, Предраг−Иван Клајн (2017): Нормативна граматика српског језика. Нови Сад: Матица српска. (Друго, измењено и допуњено издање)

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Published

2022-12-23

How to Cite

Bene, A. (2022). The Unaccusative Trap Hypothesis – a Preliminary Study on Acquisition of Unaccusatives. Évkönyv, 17(1), 124–135. https://doi.org/10.18485/uns_evkonyv.2022.9

Issue

Section

Studies